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Animalism (philosophy)
:''Not to be confused with the fictional philosophy from Animal Farm, or with Animism.''
In philosophy, animalism is a theory about personal identity according to which personal identity is a biological property of human beings, just as it is for other animals.〔Baker, Lynne Rudder. 'When Does a Person Begin?', in Ellen Frankel Paul, Fred Dycus Miller, and Jeffrey Paul (eds.), ''Personal Identity'', Cambridge University Press, 2005, p. 39. 〕 Animalism is not a theory about personhood, that is, a theory about what it means to be a person. Animalists could hold that robots or angels were persons without that contradicting their animalism.〔Eric T. Olson (2007) ''What are we?: a study in personal ontology'', Oxford University Press, section 2.1.〕
According to the German philosopher W. Sombart, "Animalism", in opposition to "Hominism", contains every ideology that gives up the notion of humans possessing a life-form of their own, and understands them as a part of nature, as an animal species.〔(Historisches Wörterbuch der philosophie, 1971 ''Historical Dictionary of Philosophy'' )〕
The concept of animalism is among interests of philosophers Eric T. Olson and David Wiggins.〔Olson, Eric T. ''What are we?: a study in personal ontology'', Oxford University Press, 2007.〕〔 Brian Garrett, ''Personal Identity and Self-Consciousness''. Routledge, 1998. 137 pages. ISBN 0-415-16573-3〕
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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